The wandering peoples of the Teutons, Cimbri and Ambrones under the leadership of King Boiorix moved south from the Rhone Valley to Arausio.86,400–87,000 men (sixteen Roman and Allied legions) Here they were provided by two armies under the command of the proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio and the consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus. Both of them had come with their armies with the intention of protecting the Roman province of Gallia ulterior from the invasion and of preventing the enemy from advancing into Italy. On October 6, 105 BC A battle broke out on the left bank of the Rhone, the Romans fought with their backs to the river. The exact course of the battle is not known, but it is known that Caepio did not want to relinquish the supreme command of his army to Mallius Maximus because, in his opinion, the latter would have been of too little status. The Battle of Arausio took place on 6 October 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio (modern-day Orange, Vaucluse) and the Rhône River. The split resulted in two Roman armies of roughly equal strength, which did not work together and camped in separate camps, being led individually against the enemy, which is believed to be the main reason for the legions' debacle. Ranged against the migratory tribes of the Cimbri under Boiorix and the Teutonic under Teutobod were two Roman armies, commanded by the proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio and consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus. 6, 105 BC), the defeat of a Roman army by Germanic tribes near Arausio (now Orange in southern France). The battle ended with a devastating defeat for the Romans, both armies were wiped out, both Roman camps and the entourage were captured by the enemy.Īccording to the ancient chronicler Valerius Antias, around 80,000 legionaries and 40,000 supply servants and sutlers were slain, which would mean more than in the most severe Roman defeat to date, the Battle of Cannae, but these numbers are considered exaggerated. The Cimbri and the Teutoni had invaded the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul about 110 BC. In fact, considerable parts of the Roman army were able to escape by fleeing, including Caepio himself. There is no information about the losses on the part of the Cimbri and Teutons. Daneta Billau estimates that 15,000 Germans were killed. The battle of Arausio (6 October 105 BC) was the most serious Roman defeat during the Cimbric Wars and saw the defeat and destruction of two Roman armies, apparently leaving Rome open to attack. After the battle, as was customary at the time, the booty was completely sacrificed to the gods. It was a crushing defeat of the Roman armed forces, which indirectly led to army reform by Gaius Marius (104 BC), which greatly increased the fighting power of the Roman armed forces. Contrary to expectations and against all fears, the victors did not move on towards Rome. The Battle of Arausio took place on 6 October 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio (modern day Orange, Vaucluse) and the Rhône River. New: Battle of Noreia and Battle of Arausio Instead, the Cimbri migrated westward to Spain, while the Teutons migrated into the interior of Gaul in search of land and settlement. Boiorix was a king of the Cimbri tribe during the Cimbrian War. Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1861, p. Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, Halle 1866, p. In: Johannes Hops: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |